The vast majority of the time, the Zotero Connector is your best option for adding a source to Zotero. Occasionally, you may want to use one of the alternate methods below:
- Manual Entry - If you want to fill in all the information about a source by yourself, for example, if you have a print book in front of you rather than a website
- PDF Upload - If you have a scholarly article PDF saved on your computer, Zotero may be able to extract the metadata from the PDF itself
- RIS File - This is pretty much never the best option
Adding Sources Manually
In some cases, you may want to input the information manually. To do this:
- Click the green plus sign
- Select the kind of source that you're entering (for example, book, journal article, webpage, etc)
- Fill out all relevant information (at a minimum, author, title, and year of publication--other information will depend on the kind of source)
Adding a Source by Uploading a PDF
Basic Steps
- Download the PDF you want to import into Zotero.
- Open Zotero Desktop App
- You can import in one of two ways:
- Click the green plus sign in the toolbar & select "Link To File." Select the PDF file
- Click and drag the PDF file into Zotero.
- Doublecheck that the information imported correctly. In the example below, all the important information was imported correctly, but Zotero had issues with some of the formatting in the title.
Adding Sources with an RIS file
Scholarly databases allow you to export a file with all the citation information, in a format that Zotero can read.
1. In the database, use the cite or export tool, and select the RIS option. The file will be downloaded to your computer
2. In Zotero, click the green plus sign and link to file. Select the .ris file that you downloaded. Double-click the .ris file within Zotero when it appears, and click ok in the pop-up. It will import the citation information. (You can now delete the .ris file)